LOT 208 清 翡翠狮钮纹微形香炉
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H: 7.5cm 座H: 2.2cm
炉双兽活环耳,子母口,腹壁内敛,圜底,下承三足。炉分为炉盖和炉身两部分,盖钮上雕立狮造型,狮方头阔嘴,回首仰望,双腿着地、微曲,躯体肥胖,四肢粗壮,姿态甚是威猛;形象生动,颇有灵趣,雕刻技艺和写实技巧具全。翡翠为玉石之一种,俗称硬玉,主要产於缅甸。中国人自古就有好玉的风尚,用玉比喻人的德性,所谓“君子比德於玉”讲究“君子必佩玉”,“无故玉不去身”。而清代皇家则对翡翠喜好尤其突出,大到殿堂及书房陈设,小到随身的佩饰,皆喜用翡翠制品。此炉以翡翠雕琢而成,呈色温润莹泽,质地明净细腻,晶莹剔透,种水上乘,看似冰晶中泛起碧绿浓艳的翠色。整器造型庄重大方,稳重敦厚,器壁厚实,刻工婉转流畅,翠色点缀其间,富贵与文雅兼得,是室内摆设的上选。狮子,原产地在非洲、印度、南美等地。汉武帝时,张骞出使西域,打通中国与西域各国的交往,狮子得以进入中国,从此与中国文化结下不解之缘,其图像在我国儒、释、道和民间社会得到了广泛的应用。在长期的流传过程中,狮子被赋予了避邪纳吉、有预卜洪灾、彰显权贵和太平祥和等多种美好寓意。“狮”与“师”谐音,“太师少师”为古代官职称谓。周有三公,太师居首,是谓帝王之师,辅佐帝王;少师当头,为储君之师,辅助太子。旧时官衔太师少师已达极品,乃官场仕人梦寐以求的人生高度。香炉取材、工法、喻意均无可挑剔。
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